
Lisinopril is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors). It is commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack. Lisinopril works by relaxing blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.
Here are some important points about lisinopril:
1. **Dosage and Administration**: Lisinopril is usually taken once daily, with or without food. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
2. **Side Effects**: Common side effects include cough, dizziness, and headache. More serious side effects can occur, such as kidney problems, high potassium levels, or severe allergic reactions.
3. **Precautions**: Before taking lisinopril, inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or any allergies. It's important to stay hydrated, but avoid excessive intake of potassium-rich foods or supplements, as lisinopril can increase potassium levels.
4. **Pregnancy**: Lisinopril is not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the unborn baby.
5. **Interactions**: Lisinopril may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, potassium supplements, or other drugs that affect blood pressure. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions and discuss any concerns or side effects you experience while taking lisinopril.
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